MA 373 / AMINO ACID ANALYSIS OF MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES
The peptide and protein based pharmaceuticals are a rapidly expanding class of therapeutical agents that are used to treat a wide variety of health conditions, including cancer, metabolic and auto-immune diseases, HIV and more. Biologic drugs, such as monoclonal antibodies, are derived from living organisms and are usually very expensive. As many biologics are coming off of patents, the market is ready for cost-saving biogenerics. But all proteins, including monoclonal antibodies, have complex structures that determine their function. Differences in structure would alter biological activity leading to changes in safety and efficacy of the drug.
ICH Q6B is a guidance document that provides a set of internationally accepted specifications for biotechnological and biological products to support new marketing applications. It establishes the set of criteria to which a drug substance, drug product or material should conform to be considered acceptable for intended use.
Determining Amino Acid composition following hydrolysis is listed in ICH Q6B as a way to characterize the protein and to confirm its identity by comparing with Amino Acid composition deduced from the gene sequence of the desired product. Amino Acids Analysis data is also used to accurately determine the protein content.
The Amino Acids Analysis with post-column derivatization is a very sensitive, reproducible and rugged method and it has been a preferred approach for laboratories running biological samples, protein, peptides and foods analysis. Pickering Laboratories Inc. offers many Amino Acids Analysis products including postcolumn derivatization instruments, columns, eluants, reagents and standards. All products are designed to work together to deliver optimum results for any chosen sample.
METHOD
Analytical Conditions
Column: High-efficiency Sodium cation-exchange column,
4.6 x 110 mm, Catalog Number 1154110T
Flow Rate: 0.6 mL/min
Mobile Phase: See method in Table 1
Post-column Conditions
Post-column System: Pinnacle PCX
Reactor Volume: 0.5 mL
Reactor Temperature: 130 °C
Flow Rate: 0.3 mL/min
Injection Volume: 10-50 uL
Detection: UV/VIS 570 nm for primary amino acids, 440 nm for secondary amino acids
HPLC PROGRAM
TIME |
NA315% |
NA425% |
NA640% |
RG011% |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
15 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
16 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
31 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
31.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
33.1 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
40 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
COLUMN OVEN PROGRAM
TIME |
TEMP ºC |
---|---|
0 |
46 |
4 |
46 |
9 |
70 |
32 |
70 |
33 |
46 |